4RV ~ April - May 2008 Newsletter      Page 2
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  Writing for Young People
    (especially reluctant readers)
               by Vivian Zabel

The major components of any writing that keeps
the interest of readers of any age include a
compelling story (plot), believable characters,
action, and conflict. Young readers want and need
the same components in what they read, only
written on their level.
Some children and teens don’t enjoy reading, even
actively dislike reading. Several reasons exist for
this problem, and it is a problem since the non-
readers of today will be the leaders of tomorrow.  
What are some of the reasons, and what can help
solve the problem?
A child never learned to read, or learned just part
of the process, doesn’t like to read. The struggle
and failure causes him not to try.         
The child has a learning problem. Dyslexia is just
one possible obstacle that keeps a child from being
able to read.
Books and other reading material wasn’t
encouraged in the home.  A child who reads
observed parents and older siblings reading, and
his parents read to him from the time he was an
infant. When books and reading aren’t part of a
child’s life at home, it isn’t a part of his life
outside of home.
The child isn’t a verbal learner. People learn in
different ways, such as verbal (must see and/or
read to learn), audio (must hear to understand),
and/or kinetic (must do and experience to learn).
A non-verbal learner has less interest in reading
because he has trouble assimilating information
through the written word. Helping a non-verbal
learner read better is another topic to be covered
another time.  
How to write for young people who are reluctant
readers – add another component to the list of
what’s  needed for all young people: compelling
story, believable characters, action, conflict, plus
interesting format.
Block after block of nothing but words frightens
non-readers. Breaking up the many pages of
words with a few illustrations helps make reading
more interesting – to readers of all ages.
Therefore, sprinkling a few illustrations
throughout a book for young people helps make it
more interesting for readers.
The main ingredient for works young people will
read and enjoy is good writing. Without the
content well prepared, even the best format won’t
help keep the interest of readers. However, with
good content and interesting format
(illustrations), even a reluctant reader’s interest
can be captured and held.
        OWFI Conference

The Oklahoma Writers’ Federation Inc. yearly writing
conference finished on a high note. So much happened: well
known authors such as J.A. Jance and CJ Lyons;
appointments and sessions with agents and editors;
banquets and awards; visits with friends and meeting new
ones; a long leisurely lunch with Holly Jahangiri before
taking her to the air port.
More information will follow in the next newsletter and
more photos can be found on pages 3 and 4.
Team Trockle at the OWFI Autograph Party:
Vivian Zabel, Holly Jahangiri, Jordan M. Vinyard, Jacque Graham
Midnight Hours -2nd Place in Mystery/Spense
Holly Jahangiri, Jordan Vinyard, Vivian Zabel, author CJ Lyons,
and Jacque Graham
As J. A. Jance
signed books,
she visited
with each
person. She's
friendly,
helpful, and an
interesting
person. She
was the
keynote
speaker at the
Friday night
banquet.
Copyright by 4RV Publishing LLC
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